法国卢浮宫简介
卢浮宫的具体介绍是什么？
介绍卢浮宫？
卢浮宫博物馆是世界三大博物馆之一，其丰富的艺术收藏和高度的艺术价值难以想象。其中最重要的镇馆三宝是众所周知的米洛的维纳斯》、《蒙娜丽莎》和《萨莫特拉斯的胜利女神》。其他著名作品包括:《狄安娜出浴》、《小丑演员》、《拿破仑一世加冕典礼》、《自由之神引人》、《编花带的女孩》等。. 这座举世闻名的艺术宫殿建于12世纪末，当时用于防御。经过一系列的扩建和修复，它逐渐成为一座宏伟的宫殿。自16世纪以来，弗朗索瓦一世开始大规模收藏各种艺术品，后来法国国王继承了这一传统，丰富了卢浮宫的收藏。今天，博物馆收藏了40万件艺术品，其中包括7个类别，包括雕塑、绘画、美术和古东方、古埃及和古希腊罗马。 1981年，法国政府对这座美丽的建筑进行了大规模的改造，从此卢浮宫成为专业博物馆。卢浮宫正门入口处是一座玻璃金字塔，其设计者是著名的华裔美国建筑师贝聿铭。这座金字塔的建成引起了巴黎人的强烈不满，但是他们很快就接受了它，现在它已经成为巴黎最新的热门景点之一。
介绍卢浮宫？
卢浮宫是法国最大的宫殿之一， 巴黎歌剧院广场南侧位于首都巴黎塞纳河畔。
The Louvre is one of the largest royal palace buildings in France, located on the south side of the Opera Square in Paris, on the banks of the Seine.
早在1546年，法国国王弗朗索瓦一世就决定在原城堡的基础上建造一座新的宫殿。
As early as 1546, François I decided to build a new royal palace on the basis of the original castle.
此后，经过九位君主的不断扩张，历时300多年，形成了一而辉煌的U型宫殿建筑群。
After that, the nine monarchs continued to expand, which lasted more than 300 years, forming a magnificent U-shaped palace complex.
东立面是欧洲古典主义时期建筑的代表作。
The east facade of the Louvre is a representative work of European classicism.
据统计，包括庭院在内的卢浮宫博物馆占地19公顷，从东到西横卧在塞纳河右岸，两侧长度均为690米。
According to statistics, the Louvre Museum covers an area of 19 hectares including the courtyard. It lie on the right bank of the Seine from east to west. The lengths on both sides are 690 meters.
数百个宽敞的大厅，用来展示珍品，富丽堂皇，大厅的四壁和顶部都有精美的壁画和精美的浮雕。
The hundreds of spacious halls used to showcase the treasures are magnificent, with fine murals and fine reliefs on the walls and top of the hall.
卢浮宫东立面全长约172长m，高28m。
The main façade of the Louvre is about 172m long and 28m high.
上下照一个完整的柱式分为三个部分:底层是底座，中间是两层高的巨柱，然后是屋檐和女儿墙。
It is divided into three parts according to a complete column: the bottom is the pedestal, the middle section is the two-story pillar, and the upper part is the crotch and the parapet wall. .
主体是由双柱形成的空柱廊。中心和两端各有突出部分，内部分为五段。
The main body is an empty colonnade formed by double columns. There are protruding parts at the center and at both ends, and the inside is divided into five sections.
两端的凸出部分用壁柱装饰，中央部分用椅柱，有山花，所以主轴线非常清晰。
The convex portions at both ends are decorated with wall columns, while the central portion has a chair column with mountain flowers, so the main axis is clear.
在大门前，有一，在大门前架桥。
There was a guard in front of the guard, and a bridge was placed in front of the gate.
横向展开的立面，左右分5段，上下分3段，均以立面构图为主。
The laterally unfolded façade is divided into 5 sections on the left and right, and 3 sections on the upper and lower sides.
意大利式平屋顶取代了法国传统的高坡屋顶，卢浮宫东立面在高高的底座上开了一个小门洞供人们进出。
The traditional French high-sloping roof was replaced by an Italian-style flat roof, and the east facade of the Louvre opened a small doorway on the high pedestal for people to enter and exit.
还有大量的古董在希腊、罗马、埃及和东部以及法国和意大利的古代遗物，陈列面积5.5万平方米。
There are also a large number of antiques from Greece, Rome, Egypt and the East, and ancient relics from France and Italy, with an exhibition area of 55,000 square meters.
在卢浮宫正门入口处的透明金字塔建筑是美籍华裔建筑师贝聿铭的杰作。
The transparent pyramid building at the entrance to the main entrance of the Louvre is a masterpiece of Chinese-American architect Pei Ming.